Data Scientist Salary in 2026: Complete Guide by State, City & Experience
Complete Data Scientist salary guide: median $108,020/year, ranging from $59,850 to $184,900. Compare salaries by state, city, and experience level.
Data Scientist Salary Overview (2026)
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Median Salary | $108,020/year |
| Entry Level (10th percentile) | $59,850/year |
| 25th Percentile | $83,935/year |
| 75th Percentile | $146,460/year |
| Senior Level (90th percentile) | $184,900/year |
| Hourly Rate (median) | $52/hour |
| Monthly Salary (median) | $9,002/month |
| Total US Jobs | 192,700 |
| Projected Growth (2022-2032) | 35.8% |
| Education Required | Master's degree |
The Data Scientist salary range spans from $59,850 for entry-level positions to $184,900 for top earners. This $125,050 spread reflects the significant impact of experience, location, industry, and specialization on compensation. The middle 50% of Data Scientists earn between $83,935 and $146,460.
Data Scientist Pay Breakdown
| Pay Period | Amount | After Federal Tax (est.) |
|---|---|---|
| Annual | $108,020 | $82,095 |
| Monthly | $9,002 | $6,842 |
| Bi-Weekly | $4,155 | $3,158 |
| Weekly | $2,077 | $1,579 |
| Daily | $415 | $316 |
| Hourly | $52 | $40 |
After-tax estimates assume a combined federal + FICA rate of ~24% (no state tax). Your actual take-home will vary based on state income tax (0% in TX, FL, WA, TN, NV, WY, SD, AK, NH vs 9-13% in CA, NY), deductions, and filing status. For city-specific take-home calculations, see our city guides below.
Data Scientist Salary by Experience Level
Experience is the single largest factor in Data Scientist compensation. Here is how salaries progress from entry to executive level:
| Experience Level | Years | Salary Range | Median | Total Comp (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intern/Entry | 0-1 | $59,850-$77,774 | $70,213 | $75,614 |
| Junior | 1-3 | $77,774-$95,058 | $86,416 | $95,058 |
| Mid-Level | 3-6 | $95,058-$118,822 | $108,020 | $118,822 |
| Senior | 6-10 | $118,822-$145,827 | $131,784 | $149,068 |
| Lead/Staff | 10-15 | $140,426-$167,431 | $153,388 | $178,233 |
| Director | 12-18 | $162,030-$199,837 | $178,233 | $216,040 |
| VP/Executive | 15+ | $194,436-$270,050 | $226,842 | $302,456 |
The largest salary jump typically occurs between mid-level and senior (+25-35%), followed by the transition into management. Total compensation includes base salary plus bonuses, equity, and benefits — which can add 20-50% beyond base pay at senior levels. For negotiation strategies at each level, see our salary negotiation guide.
Data Scientist Salary by State (All 50 States + DC)
Salary varies significantly by location due to cost of living differences, local demand, and industry concentration. Here is the complete state-by-state breakdown:
| State | Est. Salary | vs National | COL Index | Purchasing Power |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hawaii | $175,007 | +62.0% | 170 | $102,945 |
| District of Columbia | $161,155 | +49.2% | 152 | $106,023 |
| California | $149,799 | +38.7% | 142.2 | $105,344 |
| Massachusetts | $141,806 | +31.3% | 131.6 | $107,755 |
| New Jersey | $134,334 | +24.4% | 120 | $111,945 |
| New York | $133,563 | +23.6% | 130 | $102,741 |
| Alaska | $133,083 | +23.2% | 125 | $106,466 |
| Connecticut | $131,971 | +22.2% | 117 | $112,796 |
| Washington | $131,490 | +21.7% | 118 | $111,432 |
| Maryland | $130,333 | +20.7% | 118 | $110,452 |
| Oregon | $123,570 | +14.4% | 115.5 | $106,987 |
| Colorado | $122,236 | +13.2% | 113.7 | $107,507 |
| New Hampshire | $119,769 | +10.9% | 112 | $106,937 |
| Rhode Island | $119,469 | +10.6% | 106 | $112,707 |
| Vermont | $115,846 | +7.2% | 110 | $105,315 |
| Delaware | $113,405 | +5.0% | 101 | $112,282 |
| Utah | $112,129 | +3.8% | 103.5 | $108,337 |
| Arizona | $111,637 | +3.3% | 100.8 | $110,751 |
| Minnesota | $110,940 | +2.7% | 101.6 | $109,193 |
| Maine | $110,390 | +2.2% | 107 | $103,168 |
| Nevada | $110,240 | +2.1% | 101.2 | $108,933 |
| Virginia | $107,300 | -0.7% | 103 | $104,175 |
| North Dakota | $107,063 | -0.9% | 95 | $112,698 |
| Wyoming | $105,970 | -1.9% | 95 | $111,547 |
| Pennsylvania | $105,794 | -2.1% | 97 | $109,066 |
| Illinois | $105,450 | -2.4% | 95 | $111,000 |
| Idaho | $103,395 | -4.3% | 95.5 | $108,267 |
| Florida | $103,328 | -4.3% | 100.3 | $103,019 |
| Montana | $103,316 | -4.4% | 99 | $104,360 |
| Georgia | $101,628 | -5.9% | 93.4 | $108,809 |
| South Dakota | $100,923 | -6.6% | 92 | $109,699 |
| Texas | $100,446 | -7.0% | 93.3 | $107,659 |
| Ohio | $99,486 | -7.9% | 88 | $113,052 |
| North Carolina | $98,985 | -8.4% | 96 | $103,109 |
| South Carolina | $98,848 | -8.5% | 93 | $106,288 |
| New Mexico | $98,682 | -8.6% | 91 | $108,442 |
| Nebraska | $97,111 | -10.1% | 90.5 | $107,305 |
| Tennessee | $96,806 | -10.4% | 89 | $108,771 |
| Louisiana | $96,060 | -11.1% | 89.5 | $107,330 |
| Kansas | $95,837 | -11.3% | 88.5 | $108,290 |
| Iowa | $95,593 | -11.5% | 88.2 | $108,382 |
| Indiana | $95,589 | -11.5% | 87 | $109,872 |
| Wisconsin | $95,121 | -11.9% | 92 | $103,392 |
| Michigan | $94,646 | -12.4% | 88.5 | $106,945 |
| Arkansas | $93,614 | -13.3% | 84.5 | $110,786 |
| Missouri | $93,317 | -13.6% | 88 | $106,042 |
| Kentucky | $93,103 | -13.8% | 86 | $108,259 |
| Oklahoma | $93,067 | -13.8% | 86.5 | $107,592 |
| Alabama | $89,924 | -16.8% | 87.5 | $102,770 |
| West Virginia | $87,803 | -18.7% | 82 | $107,077 |
| Mississippi | $87,507 | -19.0% | 81.1 | $107,900 |
Key insight: The highest nominal salaries are in high-cost states (California, New York, Washington, Massachusetts), but when adjusted for cost of living, states like Texas, Georgia, Tennessee, and Indiana often provide better purchasing power. No-income-tax states (TX, FL, WA, TN, NV, WY, SD, AK, NH) add another 5-9% to your effective take-home pay.
Data Scientist Salary in Top 20 Cities
Metro-level data provides more actionable insights than state averages. Here are the top 20 metro areas for Data Scientists:
| City | Median Salary | COL | Purchasing Power | Open Positions (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York, NY | $134,454 | 130 | $103,426 | 2,897 |
| Los Angeles, CA | $142,371 | 136.4 | $104,378 | 3,852 |
| Chicago, IL | $113,842 | 103 | $110,526 | 3,083 |
| Dallas, TX | $111,168 | 99.6 | $111,614 | 2,374 |
| Houston, TX | $103,947 | 95.3 | $109,073 | 3,886 |
| Washington DC, DC | $148,867 | 138 | $107,875 | 2,718 |
| Philadelphia, PA | $113,939 | 106.1 | $107,388 | 1,977 |
| Atlanta, GA | $109,118 | 101.8 | $107,189 | 3,442 |
| Miami, FL | $127,786 | 119.4 | $107,023 | 1,541 |
| Phoenix, AZ | $108,731 | 100.8 | $107,868 | 3,425 |
| Boston, MA | $137,597 | 131.6 | $104,557 | 2,447 |
| San Francisco, CA | $191,029 | 169.3 | $112,835 | 2,696 |
| Riverside, CA | $114,970 | 107.6 | $106,849 | 3,742 |
| Detroit, MI | $99,381 | 88.6 | $112,168 | 2,472 |
| Seattle, WA | $149,868 | 141.8 | $105,690 | 4,349 |
| Minneapolis, MN | $111,707 | 101.6 | $109,948 | 3,401 |
| San Diego, CA | $150,861 | 137.2 | $109,957 | 1,880 |
| Tampa, FL | $103,283 | 98.5 | $104,856 | 1,513 |
| Denver, CO | $120,345 | 113.7 | $105,844 | 2,670 |
| St. Louis, MO | $100,430 | 89.5 | $112,212 | 2,459 |
Click any city for a detailed guide including local employers, tax impact, neighborhood recommendations, and hiring patterns. For the complete list of all 50 metro areas, browse our city guides.
Data Scientist Salary by Industry
The industry you work in significantly affects your Data Scientist compensation. Here is how salaries compare across major sectors:
| Industry | Salary Premium | Typical Range | Work Style |
|---|---|---|---|
| Big Tech (FAANG) | +30-50% | $140,426-$194,436 | Hybrid/Remote |
| Finance / Fintech | +15-30% | $124,223-$162,030 | Hybrid |
| Healthcare Tech | +5-15% | $113,421-$135,025 | Hybrid |
| Startups | -5% to +10% | $97,218-$129,624 | Remote-first |
| Government / Defense | -10-20% | $86,416-$113,421 | Onsite/Hybrid |
| Education / Nonprofit | -15-25% | $81,015-$102,619 | Onsite |
Data Scientist Salary by Education Level
Education level impacts both starting salary and career trajectory for Data Scientists:
| Education Level | Avg. Salary | vs Median | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| High School Diploma | $70,213 | -35% | Limited to entry-level roles |
| Associate Degree | $84,256 | -22% | Good for technical/hands-on roles |
| Bachelors Degree | $108,020 | Baseline | Standard requirement for most positions |
| Masters Degree / MBA | $127,464 | +18% | Valued for management and specialist roles |
| Doctoral / Professional | $145,827 | +35% | Required for some specialized positions |
| Bootcamp / Certification | $91,817 | -15% | Growing acceptance, especially in tech |
Certification Salary Impact for Data Scientists
Professional certifications can significantly boost your Data Scientist salary. Here are the most valuable certifications by estimated salary impact:
| Certification | Salary Boost | Cost | ROI (1st Year) |
|---|---|---|---|
| AWS Solutions Architect | +12-18% (+$16,203) | $300 | 54x |
| Google Cloud Professional | +10-15% (+$12,962) | $200 | 65x |
| PMP | +10-15% (+$12,962) | $555 | 23x |
| Certified Scrum Master | +8-12% (+$10,802) | $800 | 14x |
Gender Pay Gap for Data Scientists
The gender pay gap for Data Scientists averages approximately 8-12% nationally, though it varies by industry, location, and seniority:
| Level | Men (median) | Women (median) | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entry Level | $77,774 | $73,454 | 5% |
| Mid-Level | $110,180 | $100,459 | 9% |
| Senior | $140,426 | $125,303 | 11% |
| Executive | $194,436 | $167,431 | 14% |
The gap widens with seniority. Women in technology fields who negotiate their initial offers, seek promotions proactively, and leverage market data (like the figures on this page) can significantly narrow the gap. See our salary negotiation guide for evidence-based negotiation strategies.
Remote vs Onsite Data Scientist Salary
Work arrangement increasingly affects compensation for Data Scientists:
| Arrangement | Salary vs Onsite | % of Positions | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fully Onsite | Baseline | 25% | Declining |
| Hybrid (2-3 days) | Same or slight premium | 40% | Most common |
| Fully Remote | -5 to +5% | 35% | Growing |
Remote work can effectively increase your purchasing power by 20-50% if you earn a high-cost-city salary while living in a lower-cost area. For example, earning a San Francisco Data Scientist salary of ~$183,634 while living in a city with 90 COL gives you purchasing power of ~$204,038.
How to Increase Your Data Scientist Salary
Evidence-based strategies to boost your Data Scientist income, ranked by typical impact:
- Get Certified (+10-20%) — Industry certifications have the best cost-to-benefit ratio. Cloud certifications (AWS, Azure, GCP) command the highest premiums. See our certification section above.
- Negotiate Every Offer (+10-15%) — 70% of employers expect negotiation. Our data shows that Data Scientists who negotiate earn an average of 12% more than those who dont. Use the salary data on this page as ammunition. See our negotiation scripts guide.
- Specialize in High-Demand Niches (+15-30%) — AI/ML, cloud architecture, and cybersecurity specializations command the highest premiums.
- Change Jobs Strategically (+10-20%) — External hires typically earn 10-20% more than internal promotions. Consider changing employers every 2-4 years for optimal salary growth, while being mindful of resume consistency.
- Relocate for Purchasing Power — Moving from a high-COL city to a moderate-COL city with similar salaries can effectively give you a 20-40% raise. Compare cities in our city salary table.
- Build a Side Income — Freelance consulting, open-source contributions, and technical writing can add 10-30% to your total income.
- Move into Management (+20-40%) — The management track typically offers higher compensation at senior levels, though individual contributor tracks at large companies can also reach equivalent pay.
Data Scientist Salary Negotiation Tips
Arm yourself with data and strategy to negotiate the best possible Data Scientist salary:
- Know the range — The national range is $59,850-$184,900. Check city-specific data (linked above) for local ranges.
- Never give the first number — When asked about salary expectations, redirect: "Id love to learn more about the full compensation package. What range do you have budgeted for this role?"
- Anchor high — If pressed, name the 75th percentile ($146,460). You can always come down but rarely go up.
- Negotiate total comp — Base salary, signing bonus, equity, PTO, remote flexibility, title, and review cadence are all negotiable.
- Get it in writing — Verbal offers change. Request the complete offer letter before accepting.
For word-for-word scripts and templates, see our comprehensive salary negotiation guide.
Data Scientist Career Outlook (2026-2032)
The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 35.8% growth in Data Scientist employment through 2032. This is significantly faster than the 3-5% average for all occupations, making Data Scientist one of the most in-demand careers in the country. Demand outpaces the talent supply, giving job seekers significant leverage.
With 192,700 total positions nationally, Data Scientist remains a substantial occupation with strong demand across multiple sectors.
Key trends shaping Data Scientist compensation through 2032:
- AI and automation — AI is creating new roles and specializations while automating routine tasks, shifting demand toward higher-skill work
- Remote work normalization — Geographic salary arbitrage is increasingly possible, fundamentally changing how compensation is structured
- Skills-based hiring — Growing emphasis on demonstrated skills over credentials, opening alternative pathways into the career
- Specialization premiums — The gap between generalist and specialist Data Scientist salaries is widening
Data Scientist Career Path
| Stage | Timeline | Salary Range | Key Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Entry Level | Years 0-2 | $59,850-$86,416 | Build skills, earn first certification |
| 2. Mid-Level | Years 2-6 | $91,817-$118,822 | Specialize, lead projects, build network |
| 3. Senior | Years 6-12 | $118,822-$151,228 | Choose IC vs management track |
| 4. Leadership | Years 12+ | $151,228-$270,050 | Strategic impact, build teams |
For city-specific career guidance, explore our Data Scientist jobs in New York, Data Scientist jobs in San Francisco, or Data Scientist jobs in Austin guides.
Related Careers & Salary Comparison
Same Category (Technology)
| Career | Median Salary | Growth | Education |
|---|---|---|---|
| Software Engineer | $127,260 | 25.7% | Bachelor's degree |
| Data Analyst | $82,360 | 35.8% | Bachelor's degree |
| UX Designer | $98,540 | 16.3% | Bachelor's degree |
| Product Manager | $125,900 | 7.8% | Bachelor's degree |
| Cybersecurity Analyst | $112,000 | 32.7% | Bachelor's degree |
| Cloud Engineer | $121,800 | 21.5% | Bachelor's degree |
| DevOps Engineer | $119,200 | 22.1% | Bachelor's degree |
| Web Developer | $80,730 | 16.3% | Associate degree |
Cross-Industry Careers
| Career | Median Salary | Growth | Education |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registered Nurse | $81,220 | 5.6% | Bachelor's degree |
| Project Manager | $95,370 | 6.5% | Bachelor's degree |
| Marketing Manager | $140,040 | 6.4% | Bachelor's degree |
| Financial Analyst | $95,080 | 8.2% | Bachelor's degree |
| Graphic Designer | $57,990 | 2.6% | Bachelor's degree |
| Accountant | $79,880 | 4.4% | Bachelor's degree |
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a Data Scientist make per year?
The median Data Scientist salary is $108,020 per year in the United States. Entry-level positions start at $59,850, and experienced Data Scientists can earn up to $184,900 or more. Total compensation including bonuses and benefits can add 20-35% beyond base salary.
What is the hourly rate for a Data Scientist?
Based on a standard 2,080-hour work year, the median hourly rate for a Data Scientist is $52/hour. Entry-level rates start around $29/hour, while senior Data Scientists can earn $89/hour or more.
Which state pays Data Scientists the most?
States with the highest nominal Data Scientist salaries include California, New York, Washington, and Massachusetts. However, after adjusting for cost of living, states like Texas, Georgia, Tennessee, and North Carolina often provide better purchasing power due to lower costs and no or low state income tax.
Is Data Scientist a good career in 2026?
Yes, Data Scientist is an excellent career choice with 35.8% projected growth through 2032, strong salaries, and high demand. The field offers diverse opportunities across industries and locations.
How fast can Data Scientist salary grow?
Aggressive career management (strategic job changes, certifications, specialization) can grow a Data Scientist salary from entry-level $59,850 to senior $145,827 in 7-10 years — a 144% increase. The fastest growth comes from combining experience with certifications and negotiation.
What certifications increase Data Scientist salary the most?
Cloud certifications (AWS, Azure, GCP) provide the highest ROI at +12-18% salary increase for a $200-300 investment. PMP and Scrum certifications add 8-15%. See our full certification analysis above.
Do Data Scientists earn more in tech or healthcare?
Big Tech companies (FAANG/MAANG) pay the highest, with total compensation 30-50% above the median. Finance and fintech are the second-highest-paying industries.
How much do remote Data Scientists make?
Remote Data Scientist salaries are typically within 5% of onsite equivalents. Some employers use geographic pay adjustments (paying based on your location rather than company HQ), while others offer location-agnostic pay. The real advantage of remote work is purchasing power — earning a high-cost-city salary while living somewhere affordable.